Comments Surgery:

• Currently there are 4 generations of Edwards Sapien Valves.

• On the table above there is a summary of all Sapien Valves.
• Most commonly used valves are currently Sapien XT and Sapien 3.

References:

1. Toggweiler S. et al., Transcatheter valve-in-valve implantation for failed balloon-expandable transcatheter aortic valves. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2012 May;5(5):571-7.
2. Binder RK et al., Edwards Sapien 3 valve, EuroIntervention 2012 Sep;8 Suppl Q:Q83-7.